四種搭配組合
本篇討論這三種
v+to v
v+ving
v+v
v+ved請參考:高中英文文法頓悟:主被動之分
v+to+v
表去做的先後關係,主語一致
plan
want
try
need
I want to smoke.
I require him to come over.
但以下的to是介詞表方向傳輸的概念,不是去做的邏輯
devote to 致力於
stick to 堅持
object to 反對
v+ving
沒有先後關係去做的過程
consider 考慮不等於去做,可能不想去做
mind 介意,不想去做
forbid 禁止
finish 完成,沒有完成去做這種東西
I must finish the work to help her.
這裡的to是表為了,所以絕對不要學什麼固定搭配、習慣用法
對比
help sb to do sth
can’t help +ving 忍住不去做
I allow him to smoke.
I allow smoking.允許別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係
I hope to +v
I look forward to+ving 期待別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係
I forgot to lock the door.我忘了去鎖門
I forgot locking the door.我忘了已經鎖門
deny、regret+ving 後悔,當然不能搭配去做邏輯
I regret to tell you that…我非常遺憾地要告訴你,就有去說的邏輯
nice to met you. 剛開始
nice to meeting you.見完面
pretend 假戲真做+to v
imagine 真想不做+ving
v+v
省略to表急迫
使役動詞,讓…做(省略去)
make、have、let
I make him eat shit .急迫要他吃屎
He is made to eat shit by me .心不甘情不願去吃屎
感官動詞+ving/v
主語不一致,故不能用to
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.片段
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.全程
I see him grow up.成長(片段)
I see him growing big.下面變大(全程)
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