四種搭配組合

本篇討論這三種

v+to v

v+ving

v+v


v+to+v

表去做的先後關係,主語一致

plan

want

try

need

I want to smoke.

I require him to come over.

devote to 致力於

stick to 堅持

object to 反對


v+ving

沒有先後關係去做的過程

consider 考慮不等於去做,可能不想去做

mind 介意,不想去做

forbid 禁止

finish 完成,沒有完成去做這種東西

I must finish the work to help her.

這裡的to是表為了,所以絕對不要學什麼固定搭配、習慣用法

對比

help sb to do sth

can’t help +ving 忍住不去做

I allow him to smoke.

I allow smoking.允許別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係

I hope to +v

I look forward to+ving 期待別人(主語不一致),沒有連貫關係

I forgot to lock the door.我忘了去鎖門

I forgot locking the door.我忘了已經鎖門

deny、regret+ving 後悔,當然不能搭配去做邏輯

I regret to tell you that…我非常遺憾地要告訴你,就有去說的邏輯

nice to met you. 剛開始

nice to meeting you.見完面

pretend 假戲真做+to v

imagine 真想不做+ving


v+v

省略to表急迫

使役動詞,讓…做(省略去)

make、have、let

I make him eat shit .急迫要他吃屎

He is made to eat shit by me .心不甘情不願去吃屎


感官動詞+ving/v

主語不一致,故不能用to

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.片段

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.全程

I see him grow up.成長(片段)

I see him growing big.下面變大(全程)

 

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