兩種時態 X 三種類型
1.點時態(過去、現在、將來)
2.段時態(過去、現在、將來)
一般式 | 進行式 | 完成式 | 完成進行式 | |
現在 | do | am/is/ are doing | has/have done | has/have been doing |
過去 | did | was/ were doing | had done | had been doing |
將來 | will do/ be going to do/ Shall do | will be doing | will have done | will have been doing |
過去將來 | would do | would be doing | would have done | would have been doing |
第一類:一般
一般現在
表示常態、規律、習慣
The sun rises in the east.
we are going to leave tomorrow,the train leaves at 6:00.
但如你是富豪你可以說
My plane will leave at 6:00 tomorrow.
代表飛機出發時間不是常態,隨我行程而定
期許大家以後能夠把一般現在的人生,過成一般將來的人生
一般過去
表過去的就過去了
表過去的(具體時間的動作,或者沒有延續到現在的狀態)
I saw him last night.
I was a boy.
I tried to help her.
一般將來
打算、計畫、說說未來、說說而已
I will be back.(說說而已)
She is going to kill you.(確定性高)
You will die..(說說而已)
You are going to die(確定性高)
條件句用一般表示將來(因為不確定性)
If you come,i will be happy.
第二類:進行(精確化的一般)
表現在、過去、將來的進行,不同時候的精確動作
I saw him last night,he was crying when I came in.
現在進行也能表將來和慣例
I am coming.
You are always talking.
將來的進行=精確安排
We will meet one day in future.(不確定性)
We will be meeting at 6:00 on Tuesday next week.(確定性)
第三類:完成(段時態)
表現在、過去、將來的完成
表動作,已經發生
I have married now.
I had married before i met you.
I will have married before 40.
其他類:雜交
I was going to marry you.
I have been waiting for you.
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