兩種時態 X 三種類型

1.點時態(過去、現在、將來)

2.段時態(過去、現在、將來)

  一般式 進行式 完成式 完成進行式
現在 do am/is/ are doing has/have done has/have been doing
過去 did was/ were doing had done had been doing
將來 will do/ be going to do/ Shall do will be doing will have done will have been doing
過去將來 would do would be doing would have done would have been doing

第一類:一般

一般現在

表示常態、規律、習慣

The sun rises in the east.

we are going to leave tomorrow,the train leaves at 6:00.

但如你是富豪你可以說

My plane will leave at 6:00 tomorrow.

代表飛機出發時間不是常態,隨我行程而定

期許大家以後能夠把一般現在的人生,過成一般將來的人生

一般過去

表過去的就過去了

表過去的(具體時間的動作,或者沒有延續到現在的狀態)

I saw him last night.

I was a boy.

I tried to help her.

一般將來

打算、計畫、說說未來、說說而已

I will be back.(說說而已)

She is going to kill you.(確定性高)

You will die..(說說而已)

You are going to die(確定性高)

條件句用一般表示將來(因為不確定性)

If you come,i will be happy.


第二類:進行(精確化的一般)

表現在、過去、將來的進行,不同時候的精確動作

I saw him last night,he was crying when I came in.

現在進行也能表將來和慣例

I am coming.

You are always talking.

將來的進行=精確安排

We will meet one day in future.(不確定性)

We will be meeting at 6:00 on Tuesday next week.(確定性)


第三類:完成(段時態)

表現在、過去、將來的完成

表動作,已經發生

I have married now.

I had married before i met you.

I will have married before 40.


其他類:雜交

I was going to marry you.

I have been waiting for you.

 

 

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