介詞沒有固定搭配、習慣用法
如果你照學校老師那套 be afraid of 你永遠也有一堆例外
像 game over 也是一樣有負面意思
趕緊忘了學校亂教什麼
on 叫做「在上面」，about 叫「關於」這種爛定義吧!
| 定義 | 例子 |
| at:有攻擊性意味、度量衡、時間點、地點 | call at 拜訪地點
at noon 12點 at first sight |
| on:接觸、通電、進入某種狀態(開始)、繼續、對、起作用 | call on 拜訪人
on time one on one 一對一 Apple grows on the tree. On a rainy morning. On a friday morning. on the way 在路上 on fire depend on、focus on、go on the show is on 節目開始 on the air 在傳播 land on 著陸 on vacation (休假狀態) on holiday on duty、on business on average、on purpose study on 關於…的研究 conference on |
| about:周圍轉圈、各種角度 | talk about
know about |
| in:包含在內、被…壟罩 | Are you in ?你要加入嗎?
in the morning (6:00~12:00) in the way 擋住 give in 妥協(可以進來了) in a hurry、in person、in return、in case |
| to:表方向傳輸、通關、過程、距離 | …help the homeless to independence. |
| by:表在旁邊，…的幫助下 | by next Monday 到下周一
by car 搭車 by the way 順帶一提 |
| up:表完了、滿了 | eat up、fill up、give up
make up for 彌補 live up to your promise |
| for :情感交流→原因、目的、為了=from to | I got so afraid for his career develoment,…
Help me for a better tomorrow.(for表為了) Help me with my English.(with表哪個方面) for two weeks 給你兩週(for表從頭到尾的過程) |
| of:表所有格、不可分割→屬於、具有、提及 | I am afraid of dogs.
be made of (材料單純) of all my friend 我所有朋友中 hear of 聽說 |
| off:脫離、斷開 | pay off 還清(可以走了)
give off 、set off 發出 be better off 脫離了困苦的生活 |
| from:過程、距離→從…到…、扣除、免於 | keep from 遠離
be made from(製作過程複雜) from sb’s point of view (從內心出發、推理) hear from 收到…來信 |
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